Eastern Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus)

The Eastern Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus) is a large, non-venomous colubrid native to the eastern United States, particularly in sandy pine barrens, open woodlands, and scrub habitats. It is known for its impressive size—often exceeding 1.5 meters—and its bold pattern of dark blotches over a cream to tan background. This powerful constrictor preys primarily on small mammals, birds, and their eggs, and is especially skilled at burrowing to access underground nests. The Eastern Pine Snake is also notable for its loud defensive hissing, produced by a specialized glottis, which can resemble a rattlesnake’s warning. Despite its fierce reputation, it is harmless to humans and plays a vital role in controlling rodent populations and maintaining healthy ecosystems.